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… to commandeer. For bacteriophage viruses, these hosts are microbes like bacteria, not humans. With metagenomic … organisms carry out important environmental processes like  carbon fixation , nitrogen cycling and methane production. … microbiome data. In other environments, such as terrestrial soil, having additional isolates and metagenomic datasets …

… and isotopes to track how viruses influence the flow of carbon in permafrost.  …

… oxidative conversions and do some really complicated carbon skeleton rearrangements, chemistry that we probably … disparate environments. There’s some marine. There’s some soil samples. There’s human gut samples. There’s lots and …

… elements like viruses spread their DNA, they can affect how microbes cycle nutrients and adapt to climate change. …

… nitrogen-metabolizing enzymes are abundant, and to which microbes they belong. This study provides further insights into the microbial involvement in carbon and … Pinpointing the processes happening on and in forest soil also better enriches models of global carbon and …

… laboratories and plant biology courses across the globe for insights into reproductive, space and genome biology . The …

… and environmental challenges. Viruses are everywhere — in soil, the sea and, of course, the cells of other organisms. As they infect microbes like bacteria, algae and protists, all kinds of viruses impact many ecological processes, including carbon cycles. “Whether or not you planned it, viruses are …