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… ocean shores. Their results could bring key insights into how our planet’s nutrient cycles are regulated, and the ways …

… they have both the machinery to make products such as proteins, and the mechanisms for maintenance to keep … the small molecules glycerol and itaconic acid to see how the cell-free system allowed them to increase the … in the absence of cell walls. If we can continue to learn how to focus the carbon flux, we can avoid transport …

… in these microbial mats provides the team with clues on how early life evolved on Earth as iron is believed to have … evolution of early life on Earth. One of the questions is how Marsarchaeota can access oxygen in low-oxygen habitats …

… plant evolution. Recent findings in Ceratopteris richardii show a long history of dynamic evolution and rapid changes in … of ferns alive today. Boasting adaptations in order to protect themselves from environmental stresses, ferns’ … hoarding and those long genes. And gene family analysis showed that genes directing development of reproductive …

… Scientists have already used this alga to understand how genes with unusual structures work in green algae. The … organism's ability to switch between autotrophic and heterotrophic growth enables production strategies that optimize … RNA genes with unusual structures that could be useful for protein production and other biotech applications. Engineers …

… fungi by James et al. and Sekimoto et al . In both studies, however, Olpidium was unexpectedly grouped with … terrestrial fungi. The exact placement of Olpidium, however, didn’t receive unanimous support from different …

… they have both the machinery to make products such as proteins, and the mechanisms for maintenance to keep … the small molecules glycerol and itaconic acid to see how the cell-free system allowed them to increase the … in the absence of cell walls. If we can continue to learn how to focus the carbon flux, we can avoid transport …

… researchers have been able to gain further insights about how microbes have adapted to thrive in polar ecosystems. The … in 2011, Nanohaloarchaea are part of the DPANN (Diapherotrites, Parvarchaeota, Aenigmarchaeota, Nanoarchaeota, and … successfully cultured two strains of Nanohaloarchaeota and showed they required cell-cell contact with the Antarctic …