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… cells as virocells, a change in name first described in 2011 which reflects the metabolic changes they’ve undergone. … the ocean, viruses outnumber surface microbes 10 to 1, and 20% to 40% of the microbes are infected at any given time. …

CRISPR-Cas9 relies on RNA with a short guiding sequence (20 bp) that directs the endonuclease where to cut, but these …

… excited to announce the fifteen scientists selected for our 2024 Community Science Program Annual Call. “It’s exciting … see the diverse portfolio of successful CSP proposals this year,” noted Tanja Woyke, who heads JGI’s User Programs. … calls, here on our website . See below for the full list of 2024 CSP Annual Call awardees. …

In honor of the JGI's 25th anniversary in 2022, we have revisited a number of notable achievements … uncultured in laboratories. Other firsts followed. The next year, the JGI team reported the first closed and finished … deep-sea, oil-eating bacterium from a single cell. Several years later, the continuing single cell sequencing …

… rely on enzymes that have been evolving for billions of years. However, these enzymes are often loosely understood, … species, each organism has a relatively small set of around 20 ATs. These ATs have maintained a small and relatively … that even enzymes that evolved separately for billions of years have some common signatures of muli-substrate …