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… genome . The Science Most species are diploids and have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. In contrast, many … in these crops. For diploid species, sequencing programs generally focus on a genotype with two identical sets of … platform (http://southgreen.cirad.fr). For the portion of the work conducted by the Joint Genome Institute and the …

… By characterizing the structure and function of a methylthio-alkane reductase system, researchers could … the sulfur from gasses, they also produce hydrocarbons, the building blocks of many of our fuels and materials.  With an … an enzyme system that was previously only understood at a genetic level. Functional and structural experiments showed …

… influence in their chosen field or fields through the publication of multiple highly cited papers during the last decade” by … rot fungi in the genus Lentinula. Dan Rokhsar looked to the evolutionary history of strawberries as part of a study to …

… to sift and characterize RNA virus sequences.  A zoo once offered a coloring book featuring polar bears in winter … than 5,000 data sets of RNA sequences (metatranscriptomes) generated from diverse environmental samples around the … University, and Koonin both noted that other research in parallel has reported similar “dramatic expansions” of the …

… years where he was a driving force behind the development of numerous genomic resources that fostered the widespread … pipeline and, in collaboration with industrial partners, generated hundreds of transgenic switchgrass lines in an … conducts comparative genomic research to understand the evolutionary and practical significance of plant pan-genomes …