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Genomes from uncultivated bacteria offers clues to ancestral bacteria’s energy sources. More … oxygen as a byproduct. The abundance of oxygen shaped the evolution of life on Earth, and led to the development of multicellular organisms. Not all bacterial lineages harnessed aerobic respiration when the Cyanobacteria …

… crop and ornamental seeds sold for the upper Midwest are often very different than those bred for Texas. Identifying … plant’s traits and genetic diversity,” said John Lovell, an evolutionary biologist at HudsonAlpha and first author of … Jeremy Schmutz , head of the  JGI Plant Program , drew parallels between these  common gardens and those previously …

Over 40 percent of the cereal crop’s genes respond to drought stress. The Science Fields of … develop the overall experimental design, sequenced the RNA from nearly 400 root and leaf samples and helped analyze …