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… the cells of other organisms. As they infect microbes like bacteria, algae and protists, all kinds of viruses impact … Beginning in the early 2000s , these environmental metagenomes began to offer a window into viral existence. … to boost understanding of environmental viruses. In 2016, Nikos Kyrpides at the JGI led a team that combed datasets …
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… following a genome duplication event that occured some 60 million years ago. Massive gene loss, rampant gene … duplications, and even more ancient gene transfers from bacteria have all armed the plant with an array of defense … the fern’s defense-related gene families were snatched from bacteria. The insertion of transposable elements — also …
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… pest control. Secondary metabolites are highly regulated in bacteria, making it difficult to identify which pathway … could potentially allow for introducing CRISPR into other bacteria, thereby enhancing the scientific community’s …
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