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… Maize produces a family of compounds that protects it against infections — using … these compounds via clear, straight pathways, entailing the function of more than a dozen enzymes. But researchers have … zealexins and related precursors into a bonanza of diverse structures. The Impact Zealexins belong to a class of …

… Researchers looked across many organisms to see that aminotransferase enzymes have evolved mix-and-match … characteristics — creating many different ways of processing nitrogen. To boost crops more efficiently in … the JGI provided DNA synthesis capabilities to enable functional testing of these enzymes. Yasuo Yoshikuni, head …

… which specializes in genome improvement for plants. As part of that partnership, the JGI and HudsonAlpha researchers led … Berkeley National Laboratory, and add additional gene function descriptions. This resource also helps in … that treatment with nitrate versus urea showed nitrogen and amino acid-specific metabolic pathways were overrepresented …