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… in fungi. The Science Changing an A, C, T or G in a genome sequence can lead to changes in protein structures and … methylation of the base cytosine at the 5th position on its carbon ring, or 5mC. In many organisms, 5mC is an important … methyltransferase (MTase) variants. Using new sequencing technologies for producing both reference genomes and …

… approved proposal – including the submission of samples for sequencing, or the submission of sequencing data for synthesis – the DOE requires that all …

… Rainforests store a big fraction of all the carbon on Earth, and soil microbes play a key role in pulling that carbon out of the atmosphere. This episode, researchers take …

… Along the way, they’ve encountered surprises, adopted new technologies, and made a few discoveries about the microbial …

… first time, the sex chromosomes of shrub willow have been sequenced with sufficient resolution to analyze their … located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The JGI sequenced the shrub willows through the  Community Science Program , using long-read sequencing to assemble the repetitive areas of the complete …

… the development of new applications utilizing a variety of technologies to improve the JGI’s capabilities in the areas …

… data would enable researchers’ insights on their potential carbon cycling impact.   The Science Enabled by the JGI’s … to build up Sphagnum as a plant model system focused on carbon cycling studies, rather than for food or fuel applications. The Impact Sphagnum’s impact on global carbon cycling and climate is estimated to be larger than …

… revealed a striking capability of morel mycelium to acquire carbon from lignocellulosic-abundant matters such as plant litter and to incorporate the assimilated carbon into the soil, reducing the amount of CO2 emissions … M. importuna CCBAS932 from the forests of France, were sequenced and annotated by a collaborative team. The genome …

… transferring part of its photosynthetically fixed carbon to the mycobiont. However, despite a … for bioenergy crops. And because lichens are dominant carbon and nitrogen fixers in alpine and high latitude … nitrocellulose filters in Petri dishes. The scientists also sequenced the fungus and photobiont’s genomes and compared …

… are open, it’s the same pore in the leaf through which carbon dioxide enters the leaf for photosynthesis.  ALISON:  … light and air — in particular, the part of the air that’s carbon dioxide. KAROLINA: When plants get really hot or dry, … one that does what’s called C3 metabolism, named for a 3-carbon compound that plays an essential role. But other …

… Program , the JGI enables large-scale synthesis support, sequencing, integrative -omics, and data mining, empowering … Clostridium autoethanogenum. The microbe can utilize carbon oxides, including the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, … LanzaTech. “JGI has always been a leader in DNA sequencing technologies. The DNA synthesis program combines these …